There
are a significantly increase on female filmmakers in China in the twenty
century, most of them are focusing on the issue of female consciousness of the
time. The living condition of modern women is improved noticeably while, women
themselves, are struggling with self-awareness. To explain ‘woman consciousness’,
in my opinion, is a procedure that women are seeking for their own identities
in opposition to male expectations of female identity, to become the ideal figure
against the cruel existing circumstances. In western countries the development
was steps ahead, in English writer Charlotte Brontë’s novel ‘Jane Eyre’ this
concept was articulated in 1840s. Yet not until 1990s the revolution began in
the mainland China. Director Liwen Ma was accomplished in expressing subtle
sentiments, as well as keeping it real but not exaggerates. 'Gone is the One
Who Held Me Dearest in the World ' is the film directed by female director
Liwen Ma in 2002, adapted by the novel the same title,it's a story of a relationship
between a gerontic mother and her daughter.
Middle-age
female writer Jie Zhang did not realize that time was running out when her
mother has going senile quickly and was finally diagnosed encephalatrophy and
cataract. She starts to regret that for years she had neglected her mum and
decided to take care of her at her last days. The film catches the difference
between women in two generations. Most of the women born in 1930s were not well
educated, they have strong family views, husband and children are forever their
priority beyond themselves. Like Jie's mother in the film, she is considerate,
thrifty but extremely stubborn that she prefer to use tower instead of toilet
paper,as a result it leads to urinary
tract infections. Jie, as a representative
of women who born after the foundation of the People's Republic of
China, has received a proper education
and have their own career. They are independent but on the other side, they are
detached with their families. The female characters are all strong characters
in their own ways. The main female character, Jie(the daughter), shows her
strength in dealing simultaneously with the stress of her mother's illness, her
job and her indifferent husband. Her mother is strong in her determination to
have the surgery and her attempts to recover for keeping hope for her daughter
and grand-daughter. The servant Xiao Yue shows her strength in continuing to serve
Jie’s mother after her dementia is getting serious. In contrast, the male
character in the film—the husband is presented as weak, selfish and
unconcerned.
In
terms of narrative the film is straight forward, tells a story in chronological
order with voice-over of Jie's interior monologue like a diary, accompanied by
the well-designed mise-en-scène to present the natural atmosphere. The camera
perspective is aligned with the perspective of the female leading throughout
the film , especially close-ups, convey the idea of “woman’s gaze”.
Reference
[1]
http://www.fareastfilm.com/EasyNe2/LYT.aspx?Code=FEFJ&IDLYT=15535&ST=SQL&SQL=ID_Documento=23
(08/09/2013)
[2]
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